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Total errors found:
4
WCAG21 A [2]:
E958 [1], P908 [1]
WCAG21 AA [2]:
E910 [1], E916 [1]
Total warnings found:
1
WCAG21 A [1]:
W889 [1]
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 282           <h2>
 282             Health Care Assessments and Plans
 282           </h2>
 284         </div>
 287         <div id="scope_box">
 288           <h3>
 288             SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER
 288           </h3>
 289           <p>
 289             This procedure applies to all Looked After Children. Children remanded other than on bail will be
                 Looked After Children. Different provisions will apply in relation to those children/young people
                 - see
 289             <a href="p_rem_la_yth_det_accomm.html#care_planning">
 289               Remands to Local Authority Accommodation or to Youth Detention Accommodation Procedure, Care
                   Planning for Young People on Remand or Youth Detention Accommodation
 289             </a>
 289             .
 289           </p>
 290           <p>
 290             This procedure summarises the arrangements that should be made for the promotion, assessment and
                 planning of health care for Looked After Children.
 290           </p>
 291           <h3>
 291             RELATED GUIDANCE
 291           </h3>
 292           <p>
 292             <a
                 href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413368/Promoting_t
                 he_health_and_well-being_of_looked-after_children.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 292               DfE and DHSC Statutory Guidance on Promoting the Health and Well-being of Looked After Children
                   (March 2015)
 292             </a>
 292           </p>
 293           <p>
 293             <a href="https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng26" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 293               Children's Attachment: Attachment in Children and Young People who are Adopted from Care, in
                   Care or at High Risk of Going into Care, NICE Guidelines (NG26)
 293             </a>
 293           </p>
 294           <h3>
 294             AMENDMENT
 294           </h3>
 295           <p>
 295             In October 2018, a new
 295             <a href="#consent">
 295               Section 3.5, Consent to Health Care Assessments
 295             </a>
 295             was added.
 295           </p>
 296         </div>
 297         <div id="sections">
 299           <h3 id="sections_list">
 299             Contents
 299           </h3>
 300           <ol>
 301             <li class="sub_list">
 301               <a href="#responsibilities">
 301                 The Responsibilities of Local Authorities and Clinical Commissioning Groups
 301               </a>
 301             </li>
 302             <li class="sub_list">
 302               <a href="#principles">
 302                 Principles
 302               </a>
 302             </li>
 303             <li class="sub_list">
 303               <a href="#health_ass">
 303                 Health Care Assessments
 303               </a>
 304               <ol>
 305                 <li class="sub_list">
 305                   <a href="#good">
 305                     Good Health Assessment and Planning
 305                   </a>
 305                 </li>
 306                 <li class="sub_list">
 306                   <a href="#frequency">
 306                     Frequency of Health Care Assessments
 306                   </a>
 306                 </li>
 307                 <li class="sub_list">
 307                   <a href="#who">
 307                     Who Carries out Health Assessments?
 307                   </a>
 307                 </li>
 308                 <li class="sub_list">
 308                   <a href="#arrange">
 308                     Arranging Health Care Assessments
 308                   </a>
 308                 </li>
 309                 <li class="sub_list">
 309                   <a href="#consent">
 309                     Consent to Health Care Assessments
 309                   </a>
 309                 </li>
 310               </ol>
 311             </li>
 312             <li class="sub_list">
 312               <a href="#health_plan">
 312                 Health Plans
 312               </a>
 313               <ol>
 314                 <li class="sub_list">
 314                   <a href="#strength">
 314                     Strength and Difficulty Questionnaires
 314                   </a>
 314                 </li>
 315                 <li class="sub_list">
 315                   <a href="#ooa">
 315                     Out of Area Placements
 315                   </a>
 315                 </li>
 316               </ol>
 317             </li>
 318           </ol>
 319           <h3 id="responsibilities">
 319             1. The Responsibilities of Local Authorities and Clinical Commissioning Groups
 319           </h3>
 320           <p>
 320             The local authority, through its Corporate Parenting responsibilities, has a duty to promote the
                 welfare of Looked After Children, including those who are Eligible and those children placed in
                 adoptive placements. This includes promoting the child's physical, emotional and mental health;
                 every Looked After Child needs to have a health assessment so that a health plan can be developed
                 to reflect the child's health needs and be included as part of the child's overall Care Plan.
 320           </p>
 321           <p>
 321             The relevant Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and NHS England have a duty to cooperate with
                 requests from the local authority to undertake health assessments and provide any necessary
                 support services to Looked After Children without any undue delay and irrespective of whether the
                 placement of the child is an emergency, short term or in another CCG. This also includes services
                 to a child or young person experiencing mental illness.
 321           </p>
 322           <p>
 322             The Local Authority should always advise the CCG when a child is initially accommodated. Where
                 there is a change in placement which will require the involvement of another CCG, the child's
                 'originating' CCG, outgoing (if different for the 'originating CCG) and new CCG should be
                 informed.
 322           </p>
 323           <p>
 323             Both Local Authority and relevant CCG(s) should develop effective communications and
                 understandings between each other as part of being able to promote children's wellbeing.
 323           </p>
 324           <h3 id="principles">
 324             2. Principles
 324           </h3>
 325           <ul>
 326             <li>
 326               Looked After Children should be able to participate in decisions about their healthcare and all
                   relevant agencies should seek to promote a culture that promotes children being listened to and
                   which takes account of their age;
 326             </li>
 327             <li>
 327               That others involved with the child, parents, other carers, schools, etc are enabled to
                   understand the importance of taking into account the child's wishes and feelings about how to be
                   healthy;
 327             </li>
 328             <li>
 328               There is recognition that there needs to be an effective balance between confidentiality and
                   providing information about a child's health. This is a sensitive area, but 'fear about sharing
                   information should not get in the way of promoting the health of looked After Children' (see
 328               <a
                   href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413368/Promoting
                   _the_health_and_well-being_of_looked-after_children.pdf#page=32" target="_blank"
                   rel="noopener">
 328                 Annex C: Principles of confidentiality and consent, DfE and DHSC Statutory Guidance on
                     Promoting the Health and Well-being of Looked After Children ( 2015)
 328               </a>
 328               );
 328             </li>
 329             <li>
 329               When a child becomes Looked After, or moves into another CCG area, any treatment or service
                   should be continued uninterrupted;
 329             </li>
 330             <li>
 330               A Looked After Child requiring health services should be able to access these without delay and
                   any wait should 'be no longer than a child in a local area with an equivalent need'; 
 330             </li>
 331             <li>
 331               A Looked After Child should always be registered with a GP and Dentist near to where they live
                   in placement;
 331             </li>
 332             <li>
 332               A child's clinical and health record will be principally located with the GP. When the child
                   comes into local authority care, or moves placement, the GP should fast-track the transfer of
                   the records to a new GP;
 332             </li>
 333             <li>
 333               Where a child is placed within another CCG, e.g. where the child is placed in an out of
                   Authority Placement (see
 333               <a href="p_out_area_place.html">
 333                 Out of Area Placements Procedure
 333               </a>
 333               ), the 'originating CCG' remains responsible for the health services that might be commissioned.
 333             </li>
 334           </ul>
 335           <h3 id="health_ass">
 335             3. Health Care Assessments
 335           </h3>
 336           <h4 id="good">
 336             3.1 Good Health Assessment and Planning
 336           </h4>
 337           <h5>
 337             Role of Social Worker in Promoting the Child's Health
 337           </h5>
 338           <p>
 338             The social worker has an important role in promoting the health and welfare of Looked After
                 Children:
 338           </p>
 339           <ul>
 340             <li>
 340               Working in partnership with parents and carers to contribute to the Health Plan;
 340             </li>
 341             <li>
 341               Ensuring that consents and permissions with regard to delegated authorities are obtained to
                   avoid any delay.
 341               <span class="bold">
 341                 Note
 341               </span>
 341               : however, should the child require emergency treatment or surgery, then every effort should be
                   made to contact those with Parental Responsibility to both communicate this and seek for them
                   share in providing medical consent where appropriate. Nevertheless, this must never delay any
                   necessary medical procedure (see
 341               <a href="#consent">
 341                 Section 3.5, Consent to Health Care
 341               </a>
 341               );
 341             </li>
 342             <li>
 342               Ensuring that any actions identified in the Health Plan are progressed in a timely way by
                   liaising with health relevant professionals;
 342             </li>
 343             <li>
 343               In recognising that a child's physical, emotional and mental health can impact upon their
                   learning, where this is necessary, liaising with the Virtual School Head to ensure as far as
                   possible this is minimised for the child. (Should there be any delay in the child's Health Plan
                   being actioned, the impact for the child with regard to their learning should be highlighted to
                   the relevant health practitioners);
 343             </li>
 344             <li>
 344               Supporting the Looked After Child's carers in meeting the child's health needs in an holistic
                   way; this includes sharing with them any health needs that have been identified and what
                   additional support they should receive, as well as ensuring they have a copy of the Care Plan;
 344             </li>
 345             <li>
 345               Where a Looked After Child is undergoing health treatment, monitoring with the carers how this
                   is being progressed and ensure that any treatment regime is being followed;
 345             </li>
 346             <li>
 346               Communicating with the carer's and child's health practitioners, including dentists, those
                   issues which have been properly delegated to the carers;
 346             </li>
 347             <li>
 347               Social workers and health practitioners should ensure the carers have specific contact details
                   and information on how to access relevant services, including CAMHS;
 347             </li>
 348             <li>
 348               Ensuring the child has a copy of their health plan.
 348             </li>
 349           </ul>
 350           <p>
 350             It is important that at the point of accommodating a child, as much information as possible is
                 understood about the child's health, especially where the child has health or behavioural needs
                 which potentially pose a risk to themselves, their carers and others. Any such issues should be
                 fully shared with the carers, together with an understanding as to what support they will receive
                 as a result.
 350           </p>
 351           <h4 id="frequency">
 351             3.2 Frequency of Health Care Assessments
 351           </h4>
 352           <p>
 352             Each Looked After Child must have a Health Care Assessment at specified intervals as set out
                 below.
 352           </p>
 353           <ul>
 354             <li>
 354               The first Assessment must be conducted before the first placement or, if not reasonably
                   practicable, in time for the Health Care Plan before the child's first Looked After Review
                   (unless one has been done within the previous 3 months);
 354             </li>
 355             <li>
 355               For children under five years, further Health Care Assessments should occur at least once every
                   six months;
 355             </li>
 356             <li>
 356               For children aged over five years, further Health Care Assessments should occur at least
                   annually.
 356             </li>
 357           </ul>
 358           <p>
 358             If a child is transferred from one Looked After Placement to another, it is not necessary to plan
                 an assessment within the first month. In these circumstances, the social worker should furnish the
                 carer/residential staff with a copy of the child's Health Care Plan.
 358           </p>
 359           <p>
 359             If no plan exists, the social worker should arrange an assessment so that a plan can be drawn up
                 and available for the child's first Looked After Review which will take place within 20 working
                 days.
 359           </p>
 360           <h4 id="who">
 360             3.3 Who carries out Health Assessments?
 360           </h4>
 361           <p>
 361             The first Health Care Assessments must be conducted by a registered medical practitioner.
                 Subsequent assessments may be carried out by a registered nurse or registered midwife under the
                 supervision of a registered medical practitioner, who should provide the social worker with a
                 written report (see
 361             <a href="#arrange">
 361               Section 3.4, Arranging Health Care Assessments
 361             </a>
 361             ).
 361           </p>
 362           <h4 id="arrange">
 362             3.4 Arranging Health Care Assessments
 362           </h4>
 363           <p>
 363             Before a Health Assessment takes place, social workers must complete Part A of the CoramBAAF
                 'Initial Health Assessment Form' to ensure it is available at the time of the appointment. The
                 social worker must ensure that the parent(s) have given consent for the medical and subsequent
                 reviews to take place - this should be recorded on the Placement Information Record/Initial Health
                 Assessment Form at the point of becoming Looked After. If parental consent is not possible, this
                 must be escalated to a social work manager for a decision and must not delay the initial health
                 assessment. Both documents should be forwarded to the administrator of the health of Looked After
                 Team (
 363             <span class="bold">
 363               Email
 363             </span>
 363             :
 363             <a href="mailto:oxl-tr.bexleylac@nhs.net" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 363               oxl-tr.bexleylac@nhs.net
 363             </a>
 363             ,
 363             <span class="bold">
 363               Tel
 363             </span>
 363             : 0203 004 0092) within 5 working days. An appointment will then be arranged.
 363           </p>
 364           <p>
 364             The Social Worker should liaise with the Health of Looked after children administrator and ensure
                 the carer/residential staff Are aware of the appointment date and time. The social worker should
                 attend the appointment to provide any additional information to the paediatrician which will
                 inform the medical.
 364           </p>
 365           <p>
 365             The health professional conducting the assessment will complete a relevant CoramBAAF Form and a
                 Health Plan, which will be forwarded to the child's social worker - who should give copies to
                 carers/residential staff within 2 weeks.
 365           </p>
 366           <h4 id="consent">
 366             3.5 Consent to Health Care Assessments
 366           </h4>
 367           <p>
 367             A valid consent will be necessary for a Health Care Assessment. Who is able to give this consent
                 will depend on the age and understanding of the child. In the case of a very young child, the
                 local authority as corporate parent can give the consent. An older child with mental capacity may
                 be able to give their own consent.
 367           </p>
 368           <h5>
 368             Young people aged 16 or 17
 368           </h5>
 369           <p>
 369             Young people aged 16 or 17 with mental capacity are presumed to be capable of giving (or
                 withholding) consent to their own medical assessment/treatment, provided the consent is given
                 voluntarily and they are appropriately informed regarding the particular intervention. If the
                 young person is capable of giving valid consent, then it is not legally necessary to obtain
                 consent from a person with Parental Responsibility.
 369           </p>
 370           <h5>
 370             Children under 16 – 'Gillick Competent'
 370           </h5>
 371           <p>
 371             A child of under 16 may be Gillick Competent to give (or withhold) consent to medical assessment
                 and treatment, i.e. they&nbsp;have sufficient understanding to enable them to understand fully
                 what is involved in a proposed medical intervention.
 371           </p>
 372           <p>
 372             In some cases, for example because of a mental disorder, a child's mental state may fluctuate
                 significantly, so that on some occasions the child appears Gillick Competent in respect of a
                 particular decision and on other occasions does not.
 372           </p>
 373           <p>
 373             If the child is Gillick Competent and is able to give voluntary consent after receiving
                 appropriate information, that consent will be valid, and additional consent by a person with
                 parental responsibility will not be required.
 373           </p>
 374           <h5>
 374             Children under 16 - Not 'Gillick' Competent
 374           </h5>
 375           <p>
 375             Where a child under the age of 16 lacks capacity to consent (i.e. is not Gillick Competent),
                 consent can be given on their behalf by any one person with Parental Responsibility. Consent given
                 by one person with Parental Responsibility is valid, even if another person with Parental
                 Responsibility withholds consent. (However, legal advice may be necessary in such cases). Where
                 the local authority, as corporate parent, is giving consent, the ability to give that consent may
                 be delegated to a carer (foster carer or registered manager of the children's home where the child
                 resides) as a part of 'day-to-day parenting', which will be documented in the child's Placement
                 Plan (see
 375             <a href="p_del_auth_fc_resid.html">
 375               Delegation of Authority to Foster Carers and Residential Workers Procedure
 375             </a>
 375             ).
 375           </p>
 376           <p>
 376             For further information on consent, see
 376             <a
                 href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reference-guide-to-consent-for-examination-or-tre
                 atment-second-edition" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 376               Department of Health and Social Care Reference Guide to Consent for Examination or Treatment
 376             </a>
 376             .
 376           </p>
 377           <h3 id="health_plan">
 377             4. Health Plans
 377           </h3>
 378           <p>
 378             Each Looked After Child's Care Plan must incorporate a Health Plan in time for the first Looked
                 After Review, with arrangements as necessary incorporated into the child's Placement
                 Plan/Placement Information Record.
 378           </p>
 379           <p>
 379             This plan must be reviewed after each subsequent Health Care Assessment and at the child's Looked
                 After Review or as circumstances change.
 379           </p>
 380           <h4 id="strength">
 380             4.1 Strength and Difficulty Questionnaires
 380           </h4>
 381           <p>
 381             Understanding a Looked After Child's emotional, mental health and behavioural needs is as
                 important as their physical health. All local authorities are required to use the Strength and
                 Difficulty Questionnaires (SDQs) to assess the emotional needs of each child.
 381           </p>
 382           <p>
 382             The SDQ Questionnaire, along with any other tool which may be used to assist, can be used to
                 identify the needs and be part of the child's Health Plan.
 382           </p>
 383           <p>
 383             (See
 383             <a
                 href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413368/Promoting_t
                 he_health_and_well-being_of_looked-after_children.pdf#page=30" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 383               Appendix B of the 'DfE promoting the health and well-being of looked-after children', Strengths
                   and Difficulties Questionnaire
 383             </a>
 383             ).
 383           </p>
 384           <h4 id="ooa">
 384             4.2 Out of Area Placements
 384           </h4>
 385           <p>
 385             Where an Out of Authority placement is sought, the responsible authority should make a judgment
                 with regard to the child's health needs and the ability of the services in the proposed placement
                 area to fully meet those needs. The placing authority should seek guidance from within its own
                 partner agencies and the potential placement area to seek such information out.
 385           </p>
 386           <p>
 386             The originating CCG, the current CCG (if different) and the proposed area's CCG should be fully
                 advised of any placement changes and to ensure that any health needs or heath plan are not
                 disrupted through delay as a result of the move.
 386           </p>
 387           <p>
 387             Where these are Placements at a Distance the Care Planning, Placement and Case Review (England)
                 Regulations 2010 (as amended) make it a requirement that the responsible authority consults with
                 the area of placement and that the Director of the responsible authority must approve the
                 placement.
 387           </p>
 388           <p>
 388             <span class="section">
 388               Where the child's health situation is more complex, it is likely that both Health and
                   Children's Social Care services will need to be commissioned; this will need to be undertaken
                   jointly within the originating agencies' respective fields of responsibility together with the
                   Health and Children's Social Care services in the area where the child is placed.
 388             </span>
 388           </p>
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