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Total errors found:
4
WCAG21 A [2]:
E958 [1], P908 [1]
WCAG21 AA [2]:
E910 [1], E916 [1]
Total warnings found:
1
WCAG21 A [1]:
W889 [1]
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 282           <h2>
 282             Change of Name of a Looked After Child
 282           </h2>
 284         </div>
 287         <div id="scope_box">
 288           <h3>
 288             SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER
 288           </h3>
 289           <p>
 289             This procedure applies to all changes of a Looked After child's forename or surname, formal or
                 informal.
 289           </p>
 290           <p>
 290             Allowing a child to adopt a new forename and/or surname amounts to a change of name and is
                 therefore covered by this procedure.
 290           </p>
 291           <h3>
 291             AMENDMENT
 291           </h3>
 292           <p>
 292             This chapter was significantly changed throughout in April 2018 and now provides information on a
                 change of name by Deed Poll.
 292           </p>
 293         </div>
 294         <div id="sections">
 295           <h3 id="sections_list">
 295             Contents
 295           </h3>
 296           <ol>
 297             <li class="sub_list">
 297               <a href="#nec_con">
 297                 Necessary Consents
 297               </a>
 297             </li>
 298             <li class="sub_list">
 298               <a href="#changing">
 298                 Changing a Name with the Agreement of those with Parental Responsibility
 298               </a>
 298             </li>
 299             <li class="sub_list">
 299               <a href="#without">
 299                 Changing a Name without the Agreement of those with Parental Responsibility
 299               </a>
 299             </li>
 300           </ol>
 301           <h3 id="nec_con">
 301             1. Necessary Consents
 301           </h3>
 302           <p>
 302             Children aged 16 years or over (with mental capacity) are generally free to apply in their own
                 right to change their name via deed poll.
 302           </p>
 303           <p>
 303             However where a child is subject to a Care Order, Special Guardianship Order or Child Arrangements
                 Order, the relevant age is 18. Changing the name of any child under 18 who is subject to any of
                 these orders requires the written consent of everyone with Parental Responsibility. This applies
                 whether the person wishing to change the name is the parent or the child. Where consent is not
                 forthcoming, or all those with Parental Responsibility cannot be found, a court order is required
                 before the child's name can be changed (see
 303             <a href="#without">
 303               Section 3, Changing a Name without the Agreement of those with Parental Responsibility
 303             </a>
 303             ).
 303           </p>
 304           <p>
 304             A child who is accommodated under s.20 Children Act 1989 can apply to change their name at 16 if
                 there are no private law orders (e.g. no Special Guardianship Order or Child Arrangements Order).
 304           </p>
 305           Any child who wishes to change their name should be encouraged to discuss the matter carefully with
               their Social Worker, parents and/or carers, the Independent Reviewing Officer and any available
               advocacy service.
 306           <h3 id="changing">
 306             2. Changing a Name with the Agreement of those with Parental Responsibility
 306           </h3>
 307           <p>
 307             The social worker should contact the child's parents/carers to seek their written consent to the
                 child's change of name. Even where the father does not have Parental Responsibility and his
                 consent is not strictly required, it may still be appropriate that he should be consulted and his
                 views obtained. The local authority legal adviser should be asked to clarify this, particularly if
                 there are any unusual circumstances and it is considered undesirable to seek parental consent on
                 this issue.
 307           </p>
 308           <p>
 308             If those with Parental Responsibility consent, the child's social worker should discuss the matter
                 with the Designated Manager (Change of Name) to also seek their agreement to the change of name.
                 The social worker should prepare a written report setting out the reason for the request to change
                 the name and attach a copy of the parents' written consents. This report should be retained on the
                 child's case record.
 308           </p>
 309           <p>
 309             When all the necessary consents have been obtained, the social worker (or the child/young person
                 depending on their age and level of understanding) should download and complete the forms required
                 for changing a child's name (
 309             <a href="http://hmctsformfinder.justice.gov.uk/HMCTS/GetForm.do?court_forms_id=2723"
                 target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 309               Minor Deed Poll Pack, HM Courts &amp; Tribunals Service
 309             </a>
 309             ). There is a small fee to pay.
 309           </p>
 310           <p>
 310             The completed forms and accompanying documents (e.g. written consent from parents/carers) should
                 be sent to:
 310             <br>
 311             Queen's Bench Division
 311             <br>
 312             Action Department
 312             <br>
 313             The Royal Courts of Justice
 313             <br>
 314             Strand
 314             <br>
 315             London
 315             <br>
 316             WC2A 2LL
 316           </p>
 317           <h3 id="without">
 317             3. Changing a Name without the Agreement of those with Parental Responsibility
 317           </h3>
 318           <p>
 318             Before seeking a court order it is important to first try and seek the agreement of those with
                 Parental Responsibility.
 318           </p>
 319           <p>
 319             If the child is subject to a Care Order and consent from all those with Parental Responsibility is
                 not forthcoming, an application to change the child's name would have to be made to the court
                 under section 33(7) Children Act 1989.
 319           </p>
 320           <p>
 320             If the child is subject to a Child Arrangements Order/Residence Order or Special Guardianship
                 Order, then an application would have to be made under s.13(1) or s.14C3 CA 1989. 
 320           </p>
 321           <p>
 321             Applying for a court order should be a last resort, and the court will expect parties to have
                 tried to reach an agreement first.
 321           </p>
 322           <p>
 322             In deciding whether to agree to a change of name, the court's paramount consideration will be the
                 welfare of the child.
 322           </p>
 323           <h4>
 323             Changes of surname
 323           </h4>
 324           <p>
 324             Courts tend to resist consenting to changes of surname, because:
 324           </p>
 325           <ul>
 326             <li>
 326               The initial registration of the child's name is considered to be a profound matter, and - other
                   things being equal - it is in the long-term interests of a child for them to be known by their
                   birth name;
 326             </li>
 327             <li>
 327               The child's surname is seen as an important link to their birth father or mother and as such is
                   an important part of the child's identity.
 327             </li>
 328           </ul>
 329           <p>
 329             The application to the court must set out clear reasons why it is in the best interests of a
                 child, to justify a change of surname.
 329           </p>
 330           <p>
 330             The court will take the child's views into account, and if the child him/herself wants to change
                 surname, the court is more likely to agree. 
 330           </p>
 331           <h4>
 331             Changes of first name
 331           </h4>
 332           <p>
 332             If a child is subject to a Care Order/Interim Care Order, and wants to be known by another first
                 name, then no court order is needed, as the local authority can make the decision to change a
                 child's first name by exercising their power to determine the extent to which the
                 parents/guardians may meet their Parental Responsibility under s33(3)(b) Children Act 1989,
                 provided they are satisfied it is necessary to do so in order to safeguard or promote the
                 child's welfare.
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