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Total errors found:
4
WCAG21 A [2]:
E958 [1], P908 [1]
WCAG21 AA [2]:
E910 [1], E916 [1]
Total warnings found:
1
WCAG21 A [1]:
W889 [1]
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 282           <h2>
 282             Local Authority's Sufficiency Duty - Accommodation for Looked After Children
 282           </h2>
 284         </div>
 287         <div id="scope_box">
 288           <h3>
 288             RELATED GUIDANCE
 288           </h3>
 289           <p>
 289             <a
                 href="http://media.education.gov.uk/assets/files/pdf/s/statutory%20guidance%20securing%20sufficien
                 t%20accommodation%20for%20looked%20after%20children%20march%202010.pdf" target="_blank"
                 rel="noopener">
 289               Sufficiency: Statutory Guidance on Securing Sufficient Accommodation for Looked After Children
                   (2010)
 289             </a>
 289           </p>
 290         </div>
 291         <div id="sections">
 293           <h3 id="sections_list">
 293             Contents
 293           </h3>
 294           <ol>
 295             <li>
 295               <a href="#what_is_sufficiency_duty">
 295                 What is the Sufficiency Duty?
 295               </a>
 295             </li>
 296             <li>
 296               <a href="#most_approp_place">
 296                 The Most Appropriate Placement
 296               </a>
 296             </li>
 297             <li>
 297               <a href="#reasonably_practicable">
 297                 How can 'Reasonably Practicable' be Assessed?
 297               </a>
 297             </li>
 298           </ol>
 299           <h3 id="what_is_sufficiency_duty">
 299             1. What is the Sufficiency Duty?
 299           </h3>
 300           <p>
 300             Each Local Authority providing children's services must now take steps that secure, so far as
                 reasonably practicable, sufficient accommodation within its area to meet the needs of children
                 that it is looking after and children whose circumstances are such that it would be consistent
                 with their welfare for them to be provided with accommodation in the local authority area. This is
                 referred to as 'the sufficiency duty'.
 300           </p>
 301           <p>
 301             The sufficiency duty, therefore, applies in respect of all children who are Looked After. However,
                 it also applies to Children in Need who are at risk of care or custody (sometimes referred to as
                 children 'on the edge of care'). This acknowledges the importance - both for improving outcomes
                 for children and in having sufficient accommodation to meet their needs - of taking earlier,
                 preventive action to support children and families so that fewer children become Looked After.
 301           </p>
 302           <p>
 302             From April 2010, local authorities had to include in relevant commissioning strategies their plans
                 for meeting the sufficiency duty.
 302           </p>
 303           <p>
 303             From April 2011, working with their Children's Trust partners, local authorities must be in a
                 position to carry out the sufficiency duty.
 303           </p>
 304           <h3 id="most_approp_place">
 304             2. The Most Appropriate Placement
 304           </h3>
 305           <p>
 305             Children should not be moved from out of authority placements for the sole purpose of meeting the
                 sufficiency duty if their needs are being met by the existing range of services.
 305           </p>
 306           <p>
 306             The overriding factor is that the placement must be the most appropriate placement available.
                 Next, preference must be given to a placement with a friend, relative or other person connected
                 with the child and who is a local authority foster carer. Failing that, a placement must be found,
                 so far as reasonably practicable in all circumstances, that:
 306           </p>
 307           <ul>
 308             <li>
 308               Is near the child's home;
 308             </li>
 309             <li>
 309               Does not disrupt his/her education or training;
 309             </li>
 310             <li>
 310               Enables the child to live with an accommodated sibling;
 310             </li>
 311             <li>
 311               Where the child is disabled, is suitable to meet the needs of that child; and
 311             </li>
 312             <li>
 312               Is within the local authority's area, unless that is not reasonably practicable.
 312             </li>
 313           </ul>
 314           <p>
 314             There is no order of priority within the categories listed in the bullet points above. All of
                 these are factors that have to be taken into account. For example, if placing a child within
                 his/her area conflicted with placing him or her near home or with a sibling, or which disrupted
                 his/her education, the local authority could justify placing the child out of area if this met
                 his/her needs more effectively than a placement within the area.
 314           </p>
 315           <p>
 315             For the majority of Looked After children, the 'most appropriate placement' will be within the
                 local authority area. For those children who require highly specialist services, or children for
                 whom there is a safeguarding issue, it may be more appropriate for them to be placed in a
                 neighbouring local authority area.
 315           </p>
 316           <p>
 316             When making decisions about the most appropriate placements for children requiring more
                 specialised provision, the issue of proximity to the home area must be considered, alongside the
                 other factors set above. Wherever possible, children requiring such provision should be placed as
                 close to their existing family networks and support systems as is possible and appropriate.
 316           </p>
 317           <p>
 317             If challenged by a child, family, social worker, Children's Guardian, Independent Reviewing
                 Officer (IRO) or other advocate, a local authority should be in a position to demonstrate how,
                 working with its Children Trust partners, it has done all that is reasonably practicable to secure
                 sufficiency. Plans should be documented and published, within the commissioning strategy or the
                 Children and Young People's Plan, to allow scrutiny and challenge.
 317           </p>
 318           <h3 id="reasonably_practicable">
 318             3. How can 'Reasonably Practicable' be Assessed?
 318           </h3>
 319           <p>
 319             The sufficiency duty is a general duty that applies to strategic arrangements rather than to the
                 provision of accommodation for a particular, individual child. Local authorities must be able to
                 show that - at strategic level - they are taking steps to meet the sufficiency duty, so far as is
                 'reasonably practicable'.
 319           </p>
 320           <p>
 320             It should not be assumed that it is 'not reasonably practicable' to secure appropriate
                 accommodation simply because it is difficult to do so or because the authority does not have the
                 resources to do so. Any constraining factors should not be taken as permanent constraints on the
                 local authority's requirements to comply with the sufficiency duty.
 320           </p>
 321           <p>
 321             In assessing whether they are doing all that is 'reasonably practicable' to secure sufficiency,
                 there are a number of factors which local authorities, working with their Children's Trust
                 partners, may wish to take into account, for example:
 321           </p>
 322           <ul>
 323             <li>
 323               Current progress within an effective, phased programme to meet the sufficiency duty;
 323             </li>
 324             <li>
 324               The number of children for whom a local placement is not consistent with their needs and
                   welfare;
 324             </li>
 325             <li>
 325               The extent to which local universal services meet needs;
 325             </li>
 326             <li>
 326               The state of the local market for accommodation, including the level of demand in a particular
                   locality and the amount and type of supply that currently exists;
 326             </li>
 327             <li>
 327               The degree to which they are actively managing this market;
 327             </li>
 328             <li>
 328               The resources available to, and capabilities of, accommodation providers (where 'resources'
                   means not just the available funding but also staff and premises, and 'capabilities' includes
                   experience and expertise); and
 328             </li>
 329             <li>
 329               The Children's Trust's resources, capabilities and overall budget priorities.
 329             </li>
 330           </ul>
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