Total Validator Home Page

Page report

Issue report

Summary

Total errors found:
2
WCAG21 A [2]:
E960 [2]
HTML used for this page:
HTML5

Page Layout

Display issue details:

The line numbers refer to lines in the original source. Any with a line number of '0' are implicit tags added by Total Validator:

Go to first issue

   1 <!DOCTYPE html>
   2 <html lang="en">
   3   <head>
   6     <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-120055720-38">
   6     </script>
   7     <script>
  13     </script>
  16     <meta charset="utf-8">
  18     <title>
  18       Access to Birth Records and Adoption Case Records
  18     </title>
  20     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  21     <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
  22     <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700" rel="stylesheet">
  23     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/jquery-ui.css">
  24     <link href="css/jquery.tocify.css" rel="stylesheet">
  25     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/formatting-styles.css">
  26     <link href="css/print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print">
  41     <link rel='shortcut icon'
         href='https://www.proceduresonline.com/resources/logos/procedures/favicon.ico' type='image/x-icon'/>
  42     <link rel="apple-touch-icon"
         href="https://www.proceduresonline.com/resources/logos/procedures/apple-touch-icon-57x57-precomposed.png
         " />
  43     <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72"
         href="https://www.proceduresonline.com/resources/logos/procedures/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png
         " />
  44     <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114"
         href="https://www.proceduresonline.com/resources/logos/procedures/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png
         " />
  48     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/procedures.css">
  49     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/classic-theme.css">
  50     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/authority.css">
  51     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/cookie-code/jquery.cookiebar.css">
  52     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/hover-box.css">
  53     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/mobile.css">
  56     <link rel="stylesheet" id="switcher-css" type="text/css" href="css/switcher.css" media="all" />
  57     <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/dark.css" title="dark" media="all" />
  58     <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/light.css" title="light" media="all" />
  59     <link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/normal.css" title="normal" media="all" />
  63   </head>
  64   <body onload="highlight();">
  65     <a class="skip-main" href="#main">
  65       Skip to main content
  65     </a>
  67     <div id="eantics">
  67     </div>
  68     <div class="print">
  73       <div class="navbar navbar-fixed-top" role="navigation">
  74         <div class="row banner">
  75           <div id="banner">
  76             <div class="container banner">
  77               <div class="col-sm-4">
  78                 <div class="outer_logo">
  78                   <a href="index.html">
  78                     <img class="banner_logo" src="images/logo/client_logo.png" width="261" height="86"
                         alt="Warrington logo">
  78                   </a>
  78                 </div>
  79               </div>
  80               <div class="col-sm-6">
  81                 <div class="outer">
  82                   <div class="inner">
  83                     <header>
  83                       Warrington Children's Services Procedures Manual
  83                     </header>
  84                   </div>
  85                 </div>
  86               </div>
  87             </div>
  89           </div>
  91         </div>
  92         <div class="container">
  93           <div class="navbar-header">
  94             <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse"
                 data-target=".navbar-collapse">
  94               <span class="sr-only">
  94                 Toggle navigation
  94               </span>
  94               <span class="icon-bar">
  94               </span>
  94               <span class="icon-bar">
  94               </span>
  94               <span class="icon-bar">
  94               </span>
  94             </button>
  95           </div>
  96           <div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
 100             <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
 101               <li>
 101                 <a href="index.html">
 101                   Home
 101                 </a>
 101               </li>
 102               <li>
 102                 <a href="contents.html">
 102                   Policies and Procedures
 102                 </a>
 102               </li>
 103               <li class="dropdown">
 103                 <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
 103                   Resources
 103                   <span class="caret">
 103                   </span>
 103                 </a>
 104                 <ul class="dropdown-menu">
 105                   <li>
 105                     <a href="local_resources.html">
 105                       Additional Local Resources
 105                     </a>
 105                   </li>
 106                   <li>
 106                     <a href="http://trixresources.proceduresonline.com/nat_key/index.htm" target="_blank"
                         rel="noopener">
 106                       Glossary
 106                     </a>
 106                   </li>
 107                   <li>
 107                     <a href="http://trixresources.proceduresonline.com/nat_cont/index.htm"target="_blank"
                         rel="noopener">
 107                       National Contacts
 107                     </a>
 107                   </li>
 108                   <li>
 108                     <a href="http://www.minimumstandards.org/regulations.html" target="_blank"
                         rel="noopener">
 108                       Regulatory Framework
 108                     </a>
 108                   </li>
 109                   <li>
 109                     <a href="http://www.keepingchildrensafeineducation.co.uk/" target="_blank"
                         rel="noopener">
 109                       KCSIE
 109                     </a>
 109                   </li>
 110                 </ul>
 111               </li>
 112               <li>
 112                 <a href="using_this_manual.html">
 112                   Using this Manual
 112                 </a>
 112               </li>
 113               <li>
 113                 <a href="https://www.proceduresonline.com/pancheshire/warrington/index.html"
                     target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 113                   Safeguarding Partnership Procedures
 113                 </a>
 113               </li>
 114             </ul>
 115             <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
 115               <li class="dropdown">
 115                 <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">
 115                   Accessibility
 115                   <span class="caret">
 115                   </span>
 115                 </a>
 115                 <ul class="dropdown-menu">
 115                   <li>
 115                     <a href="#Larger" rel="light" class="styleswitch">
 115                       <span id="Larger">
 115                         Larger Text
 115                       </span>
 115                     </a>
 115                   </li>
 115                   <li class="divider">
 115                   </li>
 115                   <li>
 115                     <a href="#High" rel="dark" class="styleswitch">
 115                       <span id="High">
 115                         High Visibility
 115                       </span>
 115                     </a>
 115                   </li>
 115                   <li class="divider">
 115                   </li>
 115                   <li>
 115                     <a href="#Default" rel="normal" class="styleswitch">
 115                       <span id="Default">
 115                         Default Text
 115                       </span>
 115                     </a>
 115                   </li>
 115                 </ul>
 115               </li>
 115               <li>
 115                 <a href="zoom/search.php" class="btn btn-1 btn-1a">
 115                   SEARCH
 115                 </a>
 115               </li>
 115             </ul>
 117           </div>
 119         </div>
 120       </div>
 125       <div class="container" id="main">
 126         <div class="col-sm-4">
 127           <div id="toc">
 127           </div>
 129         </div>
 132         <div class="col-sm-8 main_content">
 133           <div class="panel panel-default">
 134             <div class="share">
 134               <span>
 134                 <a href="#Email" class="st_email glyphicon glyphicon-envelope" style="margin-right:1px;">
 134                   <span id="Email" class="hidden_share">
 134                     Email
 134                   </span>
 134                 </a>
 134               </span>
 134               <span>
 134                 <a href="#Print" id="PrintBtn" class="glyphicon glyphicon-print">
 134                   <span id="Print" class="hidden_share">
 134                     Print
 134                   </span>
 134                 </a>
 134               </span>
 134             </div>
 135             <div class="panel-body">
 136               <h1>
 136                 Access to Birth Records and Adoption Case Records
 136               </h1>
 154               <div class="section">
 154                 <h2 id="_1_allcases">
 154                   1. All Cases - Provision of Counselling
 154                 </h2>
 155                 <p>
 155                   In all cases where an application or request is dealt with under this procedure, the
                       allocated social worker must provide written information about the availability of
                       counselling to the applicant and to the subject, including information about agencies that
                       provide counselling in the relevant area and any fees which may apply. 
 155                 </p>
 156                 <p>
 156                   Where the applicant indicates a wish to receive counselling, the allocated social worker
                       must ensure that the person receives the counselling, which may be through another agency.
                       Where another agency is used, the allocated social worker should ensure that the counsellor
                       will have the necessary skills and experience. 
 156                 </p>
 157                 <p>
 157                   Where a referral is made to another agency for counselling to be provided, the allocated
                       social worker should provide the agency carrying out the counselling with sufficient
                       information about the applicant and/or the subject to enable the counselling to be
                       beneficial.
 157                 </p>
 158               </div>
 159               <div class="section1">
 159               </div>
 165               <div class="section">
 165                 <h2 id="_2_birth">
 165                   2. Access to Birth Records
 165                 </h2>
 166                 <p>
 166                   Adopted people aged 18 or over can apply for access to and a copy of their birth
                       certificate. The procedure for dealing with any such application will differ depending on
                       whether the Adoption Order was made before or after 30 December 2005.
 166                 </p>
 167                 <h3>
 167                   2.1 Adoption Orders made before 30 December 2005
 167                 </h3>
 168                 <p>
 168                   When a caller enquires about access to birth records, the caller should be referred to the
                       Adoption Service. If it is established that the caller was adopted and that the Adoption
                       Service was involved in arranging the adoption or that the caller is a resident of the area,
                       the enquiry will be passed to the Adoption Service Manager. In other cases, the caller
                       should be advised to re-direct their enquiry to the appropriate agency.
 168                 </p>
 169                 <p>
 169                   Where an enquiry is accepted, counselling will be offered in accordance with 
 169                   <a href="#_1_allcases">
 169                     Section 1, All Cases - Provision of Counselling
 169                   </a>
 169                   .
 169                 </p>
 170                 <p>
 170                   The Adoption Service will advise enquirers to write to the General Register Office, PO Box
                       2, Southport, PR8 2JD, to ask for an application form. 
 170                 </p>
 171                 <p>
 171                   On receipt of the relevant papers containing the linking information from the General
                       Register Office, the Adoption Service Manager will allocate the case to an adoption social
                       worker, who will contact the adopted person to invite them to attend an office interview
                       within 2 months.
 171                 </p>
 172                 <p>
 172                   At the interview, the adoption social worker will ask for photographic proof of the identity
                       of the adopted person to ensure confidentiality, for example a passport or driving licence
                       and evidence of their address, before providing any information.
 172                 </p>
 173                 <p>
 173                   The adoption social worker should share the information provided by the General Register
                       Office and complete the pro forma giving authority for the applicant to receive information
                       from Court records. The adoption social worker should also give the adopted person the
                       application form to obtain a copy of their birth certificate.
 173                 </p>
 174                 <p>
 174                   The adoption social worker should then complete the pro forma confirming the interview has
                       taken place, and return it to the General Register Office.
 174                 </p>
 175                 <p>
 175                   Where issues of concern have arisen at the counselling interview, for example in relation to
                       the adopted person's instability, the adoption social worker should alert the General
                       Register Office.
 175                 </p>
 176                 <p>
 176                   The adopted person should be advised about the Adoption Contact Register, the right to seek
                       access to their Adoption Case Record (see
 176                   <a href="#_3_adoppers">
 176                      Section 3, Access by Adopted Persons to Adoption Case Records
 176                   </a>
 176                   ) and, for those who wish for help in tracing members of their birth family, the
                       availability of Intermediary Services - see 
 176                   <a href="p_intermed_serv.html">
 176                     Intermediary Services Procedure
 176                   </a>
 176                   .
 176                 </p>
 177                 <p>
 177                   They should also be advised where appropriate about the right to register an absolute or
                       qualified Veto on their Adoption Case Record - see 
 177                   <a href="p_intermed_serv.html">
 177                     Intermediary Services Procedure
 177                   </a>
 177                   .
 177                 </p>
 178                 <p>
 178                   The adoption social worker should continue to offer support and advice to the adopted person
                       for as long as they need it and will also inform them of any other relevant agencies
                       offering support.
 178                 </p>
 179                 <h3>
 179                   2.2 Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 180                 </h3>
 181                 <p>
 181                   When a caller enquires about access to birth records, the caller should be referred to the
                       Adoption Service.
 181                 </p>
 182                 <p>
 182                   If it is established that the caller was adopted and that the Adoption Service was involved
                       in arranging the adoption or that the caller is a resident of the area, the enquiry will be
                       passed to the Adoption Service Manager who will allocate the case. The allocated adoption
                       social worker will arrange for an initial interview to take place.
 182                 </p>
 183                 <p>
 183                   At the initial interview, the adoption social worker will ask for photographic proof of the
                       identity of the adopted person to ensure confidentiality, for example a passport or driving
                       licence and evidence of their address, before providing any information. 
 183                 </p>
 184                 <p>
 184                   For those adopted persons who confirm their wish to obtain a copy of their original birth
                       certificate, they should be given the appropriate information to enable them to complete the
                       application form to obtain a copy of their birth certificate. Where the requisite
                       information is not held by the agency, the adoption social worker should seek the
                       information from the General Register Office on the adopted person's behalf.
 184                 </p>
 185                 <p>
 185                   Adopted persons should be advised of their right to have a copy of the Child's Permanence
                       Report.
 185                 </p>
 186                 <p>
 186                   For those who wish to trace members of their birth family, they should be advised of the
                       various courses of action they can take - see
 186                   <a href="#_3_adoppers">
 186                     Section 3, Access by Adopted Persons to Adoption Case Records
 186                   </a>
 186                   . 
 186                 </p>
 187                 <p>
 187                   The social worker should continue to offer support and advice to the adopted person for as
                       long as they need it and will also inform them of any other relevant agencies offering
                       support.
 187                 </p>
 188                 <p>
 188                   If it is considered that the adopted person should not have access to the information, legal
                       advice should be obtained regarding a possible application to the High Court to prevent
                       access.
 188                 </p>
 189               </div>
 190               <div class="section1">
 190               </div>
 196               <div class="section">
 196                 <h2 id="_3_adoppers">
 196                   3. Access by Adopted Persons to Adoption Case Records
 196                 </h2>
 197                 <p>
 197                   See 
 197                   <a href="p_adop_cas_recs.html">
 197                     Adoption Case Records Procedure
 197                   </a>
 197                    for the contents of the Adoption Case Record.
 197                 </p>
 198                 <h3>
 198                   3.1 Adoption Orders made before 30 December 2005
 198                 </h3>
 199                 <p>
 199                   The Adoption Service provides a service to adopted persons seeking access to their Adoption
                       Case Records where they are residents of the area or where the Adoption Service arranged
                       their adoption and/or holds the files relating to their adoption.
 199                 </p>
 200                 <p>
 200                   Any request by an adopted person for access to their Adoption Case Record must be in writing
                       and accompanied by a photocopy of identifying information, such as passport or driving
                       licence. Evidence of the adopted person's address will also be required. It will be directed
                       to the Adoption Service Manager who will allocate the request to an adoption social worker.
 200                 </p>
 201                 <p>
 201                   The adoption agency has discretion to disclose to the adopted person material from the
                       Adoption Case Record, and this discretion should be exercised in the context of the
                       particular circumstances of each request. The adoption social worker should discuss the case
                       with the Adoption Service Manager before arranging any access to the Adoption Case Record.
 201                 </p>
 202                 <p>
 202                   There should be a clear record on file of all information disclosed. Where copies of
                       documents have been provided, this should also be recorded.
 202                 </p>
 203                 <h4>
 203                   Third Party Information
 203                 </h4>
 204                 <p>
 204                   Careful consideration should be given to the disclosure of information held on third
                       parties. Specific consent from the third party is not required, but consideration needs to
                       be given to the nature of the information, the relevance and benefit to the adopted person
                       of knowing the information and the likely effect on them of receiving it.
 204                 </p>
 205                 <p>
 205                   There may be instances where the information held has been given by a third party (for
                       example a birth relative) with a clear understanding that it may be disclosed to the adopted
                       person in the future. 
 205                 </p>
 206                 <p>
 206                   Conversely, there may be information held about a third party which is highly confidential
                       and would serve no purpose for the adopted person to know - for example information that a
                       birth mother had a number of terminations prior to the adopted person's birth.
 206                 </p>
 207                 <p>
 207                   All decisions should be based on professional judgment and the adoption social worker should
                       discuss the case with the Adoption Service Manager before making a decision. 
 207                 </p>
 208                 <p>
 208                   All decisions should be recorded on the file.
 208                 </p>
 209                 <p>
 209                   Where there is information about siblings held on the record, again consideration needs to
                       be given to the benefit and relevance to the adopted person of knowing the information.
                       Where, for example, a sibling has been placed for adoption separately, and the disclosure of
                       information about the sibling may reveal confidential information about the sibling's new
                       family, then extreme caution must be exercised. 
 209                 </p>
 210                 <p>
 210                   However, if the information relates to the past family history, will provide no identifying
                       information about the sibling's present whereabouts and the disclosure will enable the
                       adopted person to understand more about the family and the reason why the siblings were
                       separated, then disclosure is more likely to be appropriate.
 210                 </p>
 211                 <p>
 211                   The most difficult situations arise when the information relates to past family history,
                       concerns confidential information about a sibling or family member and would clarify for the
                       adopted person the reason why children were removed from their family of origin, or siblings
                       were separated. These situations should always be discussed with the Team Manager and the
                       discussion and decision to disclose or not to disclose information should be clearly
                       recorded on the file together with reasons for the decision.
 211                 </p>
 212                 <h3 id="_3.2">
 212                   3.2 Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 212                 </h3>
 213                 <p>
 213                   Any person may apply to the appropriate adoption agency for the disclosure of protected
                       information about any person involved in adoption. Applications for the disclosure of
                       protected information may therefore be made by adopted people, birth relatives or any other
                       person involved in an adoption. The adoption agency has discretion not to agree to the
                       requested disclosure. It must record its decision and the reasons.
 213                 </p>
 214                 <p>
 214                   Protected information is defined as information which is about a person and contains
                       identifying information about that person.
 214                 </p>
 215                 <p>
 215                   The Adoption Service must consider the following matters before deciding whether to disclose
                       protected information to the applicant:
 215                 </p>
 216                 <ul>
 217                   <li>
 217                     The welfare of the adopted person;
 217                   </li>
 218                   <li>
 218                     The views of the person to whom the information relates and if this is a child, their
                         parents;
 218                   </li>
 219                   <li>
 219                     All the circumstances of the case.
 219                   </li>
 220                 </ul>
 221                 <p>
 221                   The Adoption Service cannot disclose identifying information about an adopted person to
                       birth relatives without the consent of the adopted person. 
 221                 </p>
 222                 <p>
 222                   Where the request relates to an adopted child, the obtaining of consent will depend on the
                       child's age and understanding and the consent of the prospective adopters will also be
                       required.
 222                 </p>
 223                 <p>
 223                   Persons involved in adoptions can provide their consent in advance to the disclosure of
                       identifying information about them at some point in the future.
 223                 </p>
 224                 <p>
 224                   Decisions made in relation to applications for disclosure of protected information must be
                       communicated in writing both to the applicant and the subject, and the reasons for the
                       decision must be outlined.
 224                 </p>
 225                 <p>
 225                   Where an application for disclosure of information relating to an adult is refused, this is
                       a Qualifying Determination and the applicant may apply to the Independent Review Mechanism
                       in relation to the decision.
 225                 </p>
 226                 <p>
 226                   Where an application for disclosure of information is agreed despite the objection of the
                       subject, this is also a Qualifying Determination and the subject of the information may
                       apply to the Independent Review Mechanism (see
 226                   <a
                       href="https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-an-irm-panel-information-sheets
                       " target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 226                     Attending an IRM panel: information sheets (GOV.UK)
 226                   </a>
 226                   ).
 226                 </p>
 227                 <p>
 227                   The person requesting an Independent Review must apply within 40 working days of receiving
                       notification of the decision.
 227                 </p>
 228                 <p>
 228                   There is no similar right to an Independent Review where the application relates to
                       information held on a child and is refused.
 228                 </p>
 229                 <p>
 229                   Where a matter is referred to an Independent Review Panel, the Independent Review Panel will
                       send their recommendation to the Adoption Service. The Adoption Service is not obliged to
                       follow the recommendation, but must take it into account when reconsidering the
                       application. 
 229                 </p>
 230                 <p>
 230                   The Adoption Service must then notify the applicant, the subject and the Independent Review
                       Panel of the decision and reasons.
 230                 </p>
 231               </div>
 232               <div class="section1">
 232               </div>
 238               <div class="section">
 238                 <h2 id="_4_rels">
 238                   4. Access by Birth Relatives to Adoption Case Records
 238                 </h2>
 239                 <h3>
 239                   4.1 Adoption Orders made before 30 December 2005
 239                 </h3>
 240                 <p>
 240                   Where a birth relative requests access to an Adoption Case Record, there is no entitlement
                       on their part to such access and it is for the Adoption Service to decide whether
                       information contained within the records may be disclosed. Any decision to disclose such
                       information can only be taken after discussion with and with the agreement of the Adoption
                       Service Manager.
 240                 </p>
 241                 <p>
 241                   In all cases, a balance must be struck between the confidentiality of the information, the
                       enquirer's need to know, the relevance of the information to the enquirer and, when
                       considering a request by a birth parent or relative, whether the anonymity of the adoptive
                       placement can be preserved.
 241                 </p>
 242                 <p>
 242                   Information which would enable the birth relative to identify the adopted person should not
                       be given, for example whether or not there was a change of name on the adoption, or the name
                       of the adoptive family. However, sometimes the records include information received in the
                       intervening years such as news of progress made at school, health problems, achievements,
                       requests for post-adoption support. Careful consideration needs to be given as to whether it
                       may be appropriate to disclose any of this information to a birth relative.
 242                 </p>
 243                 <p>
 243                   Where the birth relative makes an enquiry in relation to an adopted child who is still under
                       18, consideration should be given to approaching the adopters to request up-to-date
                       information about the child and/or to offer to pass on information about the birth family
                       and/or to seek the views of the adopters about any future exchange of information. Adopters
                       may also be asked to clarify whether the adopted child is to be told of the birth
                       family's request although there should be no implied expectation that they should do so
                       against their wishes - and they should be given information about independent support
                       agencies which may be able to assist them.
 243                 </p>
 244                 <p>
 244                   The response to a birth relative should take into account any contact between the birth
                       family and the agency since the child was adopted and any arrangements/agreements for
                       post-adoption contact and how these have worked.
 244                 </p>
 245                 <h3>
 245                   4.2 Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 245                 </h3>
 246                 <p>
 246                   See 
 246                   <a href="#_3.2">
 246                     Section 3.2, Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 246                   </a>
 246                   .
 246                 </p>
 247               </div>
 248               <div class="section1">
 248               </div>
 254               <div class="section">
 254                 <h2 id="_5_adopters">
 254                   5. Access by Adopters to Adoption Case Records
 254                 </h2>
 255                 <h3>
 255                   5.1 Adoption Orders made before 30 December 2005
 255                 </h3>
 256                 <p>
 256                   In the case of requests for information by adopters, regard must be had to the requirements
                       on the part of the agency to share full information about the child and their history with
                       prospective adopters prior to the placement. If the disclosure of information would assist
                       and enhance their ability to care for the child in the placement, then the balance should
                       weigh heavily in favour of the disclosure of the information save for confidential details
                       about a birth parents' medical history, which would have no relevance to the adopters' in
                       their care for the child.
 256                 </p>
 257                 <h3>
 257                   5.2 Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 257                 </h3>
 258                 <p>
 258                   See 
 258                   <a href="#_3.2">
 258                     Section 3.2, Adoption Orders made on or after 30 December 2005
 258                   </a>
 258                   .
 258                 </p>
 259               </div>
 260               <div class="section1">
 260               </div>
 266               <div class="section">
 266                 <h2 id="_6_others">
 266                   6. Access by Others to Adoption Case Records
 266                 </h2>
 267                 <p>
 267                   Any other request for access to Adoption Case Records must be referred to the Adoption
                       Service Manager. In some circumstances, the Adoption Service Manager may decide to seek the
                       authority of their line manager before giving consent, for example a request from a
                       researcher authorised by the Secretary of State.
 267                 </p>
 268                 <p>
 268                   In the case of members of staff within Children's Services who are involved in counselling
                       adoption adults or birth relatives, they will be asked on appointment to their post to sign
                       an agreement to maintain the confidentiality of all adoption information. 
 268                 </p>
 269                 <p>
 269                   In all other cases, the person making the request will be asked to sign a form of
                       declaration relating to confidentiality before access can be agreed.
 269                 </p>
 270                 <p>
 270                   A report of all access requested and whether granted must be detailed on the file.
 270                 </p>
 271                 <p>
 271                   Access to information contained in Adoption Case Records is normally limited to:
 271                 </p>
 272                 <ul>
 273                   <li>
 273                     Social workers and other professional/administrative staff directly concerned with the
                         case who establish a genuine 'need to know' (discretionary);
 273                   </li>
 274                   <li>
 274                     Legal and Medical Advisers (discretionary);
 274                   </li>
 275                   <li>
 275                     Other adoption agencies or specialists taking part in the adoption (discretionary);
 275                   </li>
 276                   <li>
 276                     Adoption agencies or local authorities undertaking birth records counselling
                         (discretionary);
 276                   </li>
 277                   <li>
 277                     The Secretary of State or persons authorised on their behalf (usually mandatory unless for
                         research purposes);
 277                   </li>
 278                   <li>
 278                     The Regulatory Authority (mandatory);
 278                   </li>
 279                   <li>
 279                     The Ombudsman (mandatory);
 279                   </li>
 280                   <li>
 280                     Any person undertaking a Statutory Inquiry under section 81 of the Children Act 1989
                         (mandatory);
 280                   </li>
 281                   <li>
 281                     CAFCASS Officers (mandatory);
 281                   </li>
 282                   <li>
 282                     The Court and officers of the Court (mandatory);
 282                   </li>
 283                   <li>
 283                     Any person appointed to deal with a complaint or representation in respect of which access
                         to the Adoption Case Record is required in order to carry out the responsibilities of
                         their appointment (mandatory);
 283                   </li>
 284                   <li>
 284                     An Independent Review Panel convened to consider a Qualifying Determination of an adoption
                         agency, e.g. where an adoptive applicant has exercised their right to challenge a decision
                         of the adoption agency as to their suitability to adopt or where a decision has been made
                         in relation to the disclosure of protected information (mandatory);
 284                   </li>
 285                   <li>
 285                     Any person undertaking a Serious Case Review in relation to a child (discretionary).
 285                   </li>
 286                 </ul>
 287                 <p>
 287                   Disclosure of information is also mandatory where a child is to be or has been placed for
                       adoption when the placing authority must notify the child, parents, prospective adopters and
                       their GP, the local authority, health trust and education authority for the area where the
                       prospective adopters live – see 
 287                   <a href="p_place_adop.html">
 287                     Placement for Adoption Procedure
 287                   </a>
 287                   .
 287                 </p>
 288               </div>
 289               <div class="section1">
 289               </div>
 292             </div>
 295             <div id="footer">
 296               <div class="copyright">
 297                 <p>
 297                   <a href="http://www.trixonline.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
 297                     <img src="images/logo/trix-logo.png" width="75" height="75" alt="trix logo">
 297                   </a>
 297                   Copyright© signisgroup
 297                 </p>
 298               </div>
 299             </div>
 300           </div>
 301         </div>
 303       </div>
 305     </div>
 306     <div class="container">
 308       <div class="modal modal-wide fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModal"
           aria-hidden="true">
 310         <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
 310           <div class="modal-content">
 310             <div class="modal-header">
 310               <strong>
 310                 Local Resources
 310               </strong>
 310             </div>
 310             <div class="modal-body">
 312 next issueprevious issueE960 [WCAG21 4.1.2 (A)] Do not use role=presentation|none or aria-hidden=true on a focusable element:
Using either of these on a sequentially focusable element will result in some users focusing on 'nothing'. A sequentially focusable element is an interactive element, or one with a positive 'tabindex'. See Fourth Rule of ARIA Use.                   <iframe src="https://proceduresonline.com/trixcms1/warringtoncs/doc-library/" title="Document library
                   popup">
 312               </iframe>
 314               <script>
 314               </script>
 314             </div>
 314             <div class="modal-footer">
 314 next issueprevious issueE960 [WCAG21 4.1.2 (A)] Do not use role=presentation|none or aria-hidden=true on a focusable element:
Using either of these on a sequentially focusable element will result in some users focusing on 'nothing'. A sequentially focusable element is an interactive element, or one with a positive 'tabindex'. See Fourth Rule of ARIA Use.                   <a href="#closepopup1" id="closepopup1" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
 314                 Close
 314               </a>
 314             </div>
 314           </div>
 314         </div>
 314       </div>
 314     </div>
 316     <script src="js/val/test/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" defer>
 316     </script>
 317     <script type="text/javascript" src="js/highlight.js" defer>
 317     </script>
 318     <script src="js/iframe/iframeResizer.js">
 318     </script>
 320     <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" defer>
 320     </script>
 321     <script src="js/jqueryui/jquery-ui-1.9.1.custom.min.js" defer>
 321     </script>
 322     <script src="js/jquery.tocify.js" defer>
 322     </script>
 323     <script src="js/dropdowns-enhancement.js" defer>
 323     </script>
 324     <script src="js/scroll.js" defer>
 324     </script>
 325     <script src="js/custom.js" defer>
 325     </script>
 326     <script src="js/dmss.js" defer>
 326     </script>
 327     <script type="text/javascript"
         src="https://cabbiepete.github.io/jQuery-Share-Email/js/jquery.tmpl.min.js" defer>
 327     </script>
 329     <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jQuery.print.js" defer>
 329     </script>
 330     <script src="js/jquery.shareemail.js" type="text/javascript" defer>
 330     </script>
 331     <script src="js/cookie-code/jquery.cookiebar.js" defer>
 331     </script>
 334     <a id="scrollup">
 334       <i class="up">
 334       </i>
 334     </a>
 335     <div id="background">
 336       <p id="bg_text">
 336         Trix procedures
 336       </p>
 337       <p id="bg_text_msg">
 337         Only valid for 48hrs
 337       </p>
 338     </div>
 343     <script type="text/javascript">
 351     </script>
 354   </body>
 355 </html>