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 135             <div class="panel-body">
 136               <h1>
 136                 Storage of Data on Mobile Devices
 136               </h1>
 141               <div class="well">
 142                 <p class="bold">
 142                   SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER
 142                 </p>
 143                 <p>
 143                   This chapter provides guidance on the storage of personal data (including photographs) on
                       mobile devices.  'Personal data' is any information about an identifiable living
                       individual. 
 143                 </p>
 144                 <p>
 144                   'Mobile devices' includes memory sticks, mobile telephones including smartphones, tablet
                       technologies, netbooks and laptops.
 144                 </p>
 145                 <p class="bold">
 145                   RELEVANT GUIDANCE
 145                 </p>
 146                 <p>
 146                   <a href="https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/" target="_blank"
                       rel="noopener">
 146                     Guide to Data Protection (Information Commissioner's Office)
 146                   </a>
 146                 </p>
 147                 <table class="table" title="Working from Home/Remote Working">
 148                   <caption class="hide">
 149                     Caption: Working from Home
 150                   </caption>
 151                   <tr class="hide">
 152                     <th scope="col">
 152                       &nbsp;
 152                     </th>
 153                     <th scope="col">
 153                       &nbsp;
 153                     </th>
 154                   </tr>
 155                   <tr>
 156                     <td colspan="2" class="table_row_even">
 156                       <p class="bold">
 156                         Working from Home/Remote Working
 156                       </p>
 157                       <p>
 157                         It is important to remember that principles of data protection and confidentiality
                             apply equally when working in a home environment as they do when working in an office
                             environment.
 157                       </p>
 158                       <p>
 158                         A home environment may pose additional risks and issues of which you must be aware.
 158                       </p>
 159                       <p>
 159                         Please refer to
 159                         <a href="#home">
 159                           Section 4, Working from Home/Remote Working
 159                         </a>
 159                         .
 159                       </p>
 159                     </td>
 160                   </tr>
 161                 </table>
 162                 <p>
 162                   This chapter was added to the manual in August 2020.
 162                 </p>
 163               </div>
 170               <div class="section">
 171                 <h2 id="intro">
 171                   1. Introduction
 171                 </h2>
 172                 <p>
 172                   The Data Protection Act 2018 ('the Act') and the General Data Protection Regulations 2018
                       ('the GDPR') regulate the use of 'personal data' – obtaining, storing and processing it. 
 172                 </p>
 173                 <p>
 173                   The purpose of the Act is to protect the rights and privacy of identifiable living
                       individuals and to ensure that the data about them held, processed and used by organisations
                       is managed properly.  It places legal obligations on those who process personal information
                       and&nbsp;ensures individuals&nbsp;are aware of and exercise some control over how
                       information about them is to be used.
 173                 </p>
 174                 <p>
 174                   'Personal data' means any information relating to an identified or identifiable living
                       individual.
 174                 </p>
 175                 <p>
 175                   'Processing' is defined very widely in the Act and will cover any activity carried&nbsp;out
                       such as:
 175                 </p>
 176                 <ul>
 177                   <li>
 177                     Collection, recording, organisation, structuring or storage;
 177                   </li>
 178                   <li>
 178                     Adaptation or alteration;
 178                   </li>
 179                   <li>
 179                     Retrieval, consultation or use;
 179                   </li>
 180                   <li>
 180                     Disclosure by transmission, dissemination or otherwise making available;
 180                   </li>
 181                   <li>
 181                     Alignment or combination; or
 181                   </li>
 182                   <li>
 182                     Restriction, erasure or destruction of data.
 182                   </li>
 183                 </ul>
 184                 <p>
 184                   Advances in technology and increased use of mobile devices can present particular challenges
                       and increased risk of data breaches, and all relevant staff should be familiar with this
                       policy. 
 184                 </p>
 185                 <p>
 185                   The Information Commissioner's Office (responsible for ensuring compliance with the Data
                       Protection Act) can and does impose substantial financial penalties for breaches of the
                       Act. 
 185                 </p>
 186                 <p class="bold">
 186                   FAILURE TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH DATA PROTECTION PRINCIPLES COULD LEAD TO DISCIPLINARY
                       ACTION.
 186                 </p>
 187               </div>
 188               <div class="section1">
 188               </div>
 194               <div class="section">
 195                 <h2 id="data">
 195                   2. The Data Protection Principles
 195                 </h2>
 196                 <p>
 196                   The Data Protection Act has a set of principles on how to use personal data
                       properly. Personal data shall:
 196                 </p>
 197                 <ul>
 198                   <li>
 198                     Be processed
 198                     <span class="bold">
 198                       fairly and lawfully
 198                     </span>
 198                     ;
 198                   </li>
 199                   <li>
 199                     Be processed for
 199                     <span class="bold">
 199                       specified, explicit and legitimate purposes
 199                     </span>
 199                     ;
 199                   </li>
 200                   <li>
 200                     Be
 200                     <span class="bold">
 200                       adequate, relevant and not excessive
 200                     </span>
 200                     ;
 200                   </li>
 201                   <li>
 201                     Be
 201                     <span class="bold">
 201                       accurate and kept up to date
 201                     </span>
 201                     ;
 201                   </li>
 202                   <li>
 202                     Be
 202                     <span class="bold">
 202                       kept no longer than is necessary
 202                     </span>
 202                     ;
 202                   </li>
 203                   <li>
 203                     Be
 203                     <span class="bold">
 203                       processed in a secure manner
 203                     </span>
 203                     .
 203                   </li>
 204                 </ul>
 205               </div>
 206               <div class="section1">
 206               </div>
 212               <div class="section">
 213                 <h2 id="use_mob">
 213                   3. Use of Mobile Devices to Process Personal Data
 213                 </h2>
 214                 <p>
 214                   In order to ensure compliance with these Data Protection Principles in relation to storage
                       of data on mobile devices, the following practice
 214                   <span class="bold">
 214                     must
 214                   </span>
 214                   be adhered to:
 214                 </p>
 215                 <ul>
 216                   <li>
 216                     Service-users must be informed of what data is to be collected and stored, and the
                         reasons, including the extent to which the data will be used;
 216                   </li>
 217                   <li>
 217                     All data must be securely stored;
 217                   </li>
 218                   <li>
 218                     All data initially obtained on mobile devices must be held on such devices for the minimum
                         period necessary, and should then be securely transferred to a secure network;
 218                   </li>
 219                   <li>
 219                     The data must then be removed from the mobile device without delay.
 219                   </li>
 220                 </ul>
 221                 <h3>
 221                   3.1 Personal Data Shall be Processed Fairly and Lawfully
 221                 </h3>
 222                 <p>
 222                   Principle 1 in the Act states that 'personal data shall be processed fairly and
                       lawfully'. In practice, this means that you must:
 222                 </p>
 223                 <ul>
 224                   <li>
 224                     Have legitimate grounds for collecting and using the personal data, and not use the data
                         for any other purpose;
 224                   </li>
 225                   <li>
 225                     Explain to the service-user what data you will be obtaining and how you intend to use the
                         data;
 225                   </li>
 226                   <li>
 226                     Handle peoples' personal data only in ways they would reasonably expect.
 226                   </li>
 227                 </ul>
 228                 <h3>
 228                   3.2 All Data Must be Processed in a Secure Manner
 228                 </h3>
 229                 <ul>
 230                   <li>
 230                     Personal data must only ever be stored on mobile devices provided for this purpose by the
                         employer;
 230                   </li>
 231                   <li>
 231                     Personal data must
 231                     <span class="bold">
 231                       NEVER
 231                     </span>
 231                     be stored on or transferred to staff members' personal devices such as mobile telephones,
                         tablet or laptop computers, home computers, memory sticks, etc;
 231                   </li>
 232                   <li>
 232                     Mobile devices should be password-protected and encrypted using encryption software which
                         meets current standards to protect personal data - password protection alone is
                         insufficient when the mobile device is handling personal data which if lost could cause
                         damage or distress to individuals;
 232                   </li>
 233                   <li>
 233                     Access to the device should be locked if an incorrect password is input too many times;
 233                   </li>
 234                   <li>
 234                     The device should automatically lock if inactive for a period of time;
 234                   </li>
 235                   <li>
 235                     Mobile devices should be equipped with software to enable the device to be tracked and
                         remotely wiped of data in the event of loss/theft.
 235                   </li>
 236                 </ul>
 237                 <h3>
 237                   3.3 Staff Must Take All Practicable Steps to Maintain the Security of the Mobile Device
 237                 </h3>
 238                 <ul>
 239                   <li>
 239                     Only approved software (e.g. apps) must be downloaded onto mobile devices. Unapproved
                         software/apps can compromise security of the device;
 239                   </li>
 240                   <li>
 240                     Facilities such as wi-fi or Bluetooth, which could allow others to have remote access to
                         the device, must be switched off – note that these are likely to be set to 'on' by
                         default;
 240                   </li>
 241                   <li>
 241                     Physical access to the device must be restricted – do not leave the device unattended or
                         where it can be viewed by others. Keep the device with you or securely stored, eg in a
                         locked drawer.
 241                     <span class="bold">
 241                       NEVER
 241                     </span>
 241                     allow others such as your own family members or the children of service-users to have
                         access to the device.
 241                   </li>
 242                 </ul>
 243                 <h3>
 243                   3.4 Data Must be Kept No Longer Than is Necessary
 243                 </h3>
 244                 <p>
 244                   The Data Protection Act stipulates that personal data must not be kept for any longer than
                       is necessary. All data initially obtained on mobile devices must be held on such devices for
                       the minimum period necessary, and should then be securely transferred to a secure network.
 244                 </p>
 245                 <h3>
 245                   3.5 Secure Transfer of Data
 245                 </h3>
 246                 <ul>
 247                   <li>
 247                     A secure method must be used to transfer the data to a secure network as soon as possible
                         – data should not be retained on the mobile device for any longer than necessary;
 247                   </li>
 248                   <li>
 248                     Data can be securely transferred by secure email, direct transfer from mobile device to
                         secure network computer or secure remote connection such as a Virtual Private Network
                         (VPN); 
 248                   </li>
 249                   <li>
 249                     <span class="bold">
 249                       NEVER
 249                     </span>
 249                     use personal email, unsecure email or cloud computing to send personal data; 
 249                   </li>
 250                   <li>
 250                     <span class="bold">
 250                       DO NOT
 250                     </span>
 250                     use public facilities such as internet cafes to send personal data.
 250                   </li>
 251                 </ul>
 252                 <h3>
 252                   3.6 Photographs
 252                 </h3>
 253                 <p>
 253                   The Data Protection Act applies to photographs in the same way as to any other personal
                       data, i.e. the collection and use of images (still or moving pictures) of any person who can
                       be identified. The Act does not stop a person's image from being captured, but it does
                       require the image to be obtained fairly, used for a legitimate purpose which does not cause
                       the individual distress or prejudice and to be kept securely.
 253                 </p>
 254                 <p>
 254                   It is recognised that taking photos or videos of children/young people&nbsp;is a legitimate,
                       and indeed an essential part of working with them, such as the recording of activities, at
                       the request of the child or young person themselves, or for life story work. In all such
                       situations staff should alert their line manager to the fact that photos or videos are being
                       used and this should be recorded clearly in supervision notes.
 254                 </p>
 255                 <p>
 255                   Workers should also be sensitive to what photography might mean for a child/young person in
                       that it may have been used abusively with some children/young people.
 255                 </p>
 256                 <ul>
 257                   <li>
 257                     The use of photography or reproduction of photographic images or the use of videos must
                         always have a clear and child-centred purpose;
 257                   </li>
 258                   <li>
 258                     Prior to the taking of any photo or video the purpose of this should be explained to the
                         child or young person according to their age, development and understanding and to the
                         parent/carer unless there are specific reasons not to do so in which case the
                         child's/young person's social worker must give permission. A child or young person should
                         not be photographed if they do not wish to be or if their parent/carer/worker does not
                         wish them to be;
 258                   </li>
 259                   <li>
 259                     In relation to one-to-one work by staff with children, written consent should be gained
                         from the child's social worker or parent/carer and placed on the child's file unless the
                         young person is clearly of an age and understanding to give informed consent on their own
                         behalf. Key workers must then check that consent is on the child's file before taking
                         images. For the purpose of group activities when photography is frequently used,
                         carers/social workers should be notified and written consent gained;
 259                   </li>
 260                   <li>
 260                     Children/young people must be clothed and their torsos covered when being photographed or
                         videoed. Cultural and religious traditions of clothing must be observed where needed;
 260                   </li>
 261                   <li>
 261                     Staff must not take any photographic images of children/young people to their own home or
                         keep them in their private possession;
 261                   </li>
 262                   <li>
 262                     If photos or videos are to be used for public display e.g. for publicity purposes,
                         specific permission must be sought from anyone with&nbsp;
 262                     <span class="bold">
 262                       Parental Responsibility
 262                     </span>
 262                     , parents/carers/social workers and from the child/young person if appropriate. A separate
                         consent form will be used for this particular purpose and children must always be dressed
                         in the images. The name of the child/young person in the image must never be used;
 262                   </li>
 263                   <li>
 263                     Images of children must not be posted on facebook or any other social networking internet
                         pages.
 263                   </li>
 264                 </ul>
 265                 <h3>
 265                   3.7 Reporting Security Incidents
 265                 </h3>
 266                 <p>
 266                   Staff should immediately notify their Manager of any loss, theft or wrongful disclosure of
                       personal or sensitive data/mobile devices.
 266                 </p>
 267               </div>
 268               <div class="section1">
 268               </div>
 274               <div class="section">
 275                 <h2 id="home">
 275                   4. Working from Home/Remote Working
 275                 </h2>
 276                 <p>
 276                   It is important to remember that principles of data protection and confidentiality apply
                       equally when working in a home environment as they do when working in an office environment.
 276                 </p>
 277                 <p>
 277                   A home environment may pose additional risks and issues of which you must be aware.
 277                 </p>
 278                 <p>
 278                   For instance:
 278                 </p>
 279                 <ul>
 280                   <li>
 280                     Ensure that confidential material and devices containing such material (eg phones/laptops)
                         cannot be viewed or accessed by other members of the household. It is important to make
                         sure that children and pets, for instance, do not have access to work laptops. It must be
                         remembered that the same rules apply to adult members of your household, such as partners;
 280                   </li>
 281                   <li>
 281                     If you have paper copies of personal data, these must be disposed of securely, i.e by
                         shredding;
 281                   </li>
 282                   <li>
 282                     Be mindful of ensuring that confidential telephone conversations cannot be overheard;
 282                   </li>
 283                   <li>
 283                     Beware of 'smart home' devices (Alexa, Google Home, Nest, Ring, 'nanny cams' etc). These
                         devices may be 'listening' in to conversations and/or 'watching'. These devices must be
                         disabled if they are sited close to where you are working;
 283                   </li>
 284                   <li>
 284                     Cloud storage should not be regarded as secure unless specifically provided and approved
                         by your employer. Likewise with personal devices such as telephones and computers;
 284                   </li>
 285                   <li>
 285                     Remember that you are still working, and appropriate standards of professionalism should
                         be maintained at all times.  Do not post anything on personal social media accounts that
                         could inadvertently disclose any confidential work material/issues/identifying information
                         in relation to service-users.
 285                   </li>
 286                 </ul>
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 313             <div class="modal-footer">
 313 next issueprevious issueE960 [WCAG21 4.1.2 (A)] Do not use role=presentation|none or aria-hidden=true on a focusable element:
Using either of these on a sequentially focusable element will result in some users focusing on 'nothing'. A sequentially focusable element is an interactive element, or one with a positive 'tabindex'. See Fourth Rule of ARIA Use.                   <a href="#closepopup1" id="closepopup1" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">
 313                 Close
 313               </a>
 313             </div>
 313           </div>
 313         </div>
 313       </div>
 313     </div>
 315     <script src="js/val/test/jquery-1.11.3.min.js" defer>
 315     </script>
 316     <script type="text/javascript" src="js/highlight.js" defer>
 316     </script>
 317     <script src="js/iframe/iframeResizer.js">
 317     </script>
 319     <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" defer>
 319     </script>
 320     <script src="js/jqueryui/jquery-ui-1.9.1.custom.min.js" defer>
 320     </script>
 321     <script src="js/jquery.tocify.js" defer>
 321     </script>
 322     <script src="js/dropdowns-enhancement.js" defer>
 322     </script>
 323     <script src="js/scroll.js" defer>
 323     </script>
 324     <script src="js/custom.js" defer>
 324     </script>
 325     <script src="js/dmss.js" defer>
 325     </script>
 326     <script type="text/javascript"
         src="https://cabbiepete.github.io/jQuery-Share-Email/js/jquery.tmpl.min.js" defer>
 326     </script>
 328     <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jQuery.print.js" defer>
 328     </script>
 329     <script src="js/jquery.shareemail.js" type="text/javascript" defer>
 329     </script>
 330     <script src="js/cookie-code/jquery.cookiebar.js" defer>
 330     </script>
 333     <a id="scrollup">
 333       <i class="up">
 333       </i>
 333     </a>
 334     <div id="background">
 335       <p id="bg_text">
 335         Trix procedures
 335       </p>
 336       <p id="bg_text_msg">
 336         Only valid for 48hrs
 336       </p>
 337     </div>
 342     <script type="text/javascript">
 350     </script>
 353   </body>
 354 </html>